What is the primary method OSHA uses to enforce safety regulations?

The primary method OSHA uses to enforce safety regulations is through worksite inspections. These inspections are systematic assessments of a workplace carried out by OSHA representatives to ensure compliance with federal safety and health standards. During these inspections, OSHA can observe conditions, review records, and interview workers to assess whether the employer is adhering to established regulations.

When violations are identified, OSHA has the authority to issue citations and fines, which serves as a direct incentive for employers to improve workplace safety practices. This enforcement mechanism is critical, as it not only helps to identify hazards that may not be addressed voluntarily by employers but also reinforces the obligation to maintain a safe and healthful working environment. While compliance programs, worker training, and safety seminars are important components of promoting safety in the workplace, they primarily serve educational and preventative purposes rather than being direct methods of enforcement.