Which of the following incidents requires reporting to OSHA within 8 hours?

Reporting to OSHA within 8 hours is specifically required in the case of a work-related fatality. According to OSHA regulations, employers must notify OSHA when an employee has died from a work-related incident, as this information is crucial for investigating the circumstances surrounding the incident and preventing future occurrences. This immediate reporting helps ensure that necessary safety measures can be reviewed and enforced to safeguard other workers.

The requirement is part of the broader OSHA reporting obligations, which focus on significant incidents that may indicate systemic issues related to workplace safety. While other types of incidents, such as hospitalizations due to severe injuries or multiple hospitalizations from a single incident, also require reporting but under different time frames (24 hours for severe cases), the specific 8-hour window is reserved for fatalities to enable timely investigations and corrective actions.